For a student short film, choose music only after you know where and how the film will be shown. Check the licence terms for your intended use, save the relevant records and revisit the terms if the film’s distribution plans change.

This is a practical checklist, not legal advice. Rights and permissions depend on the specific music, licence and project.

Write down the project’s planned uses

Before looking for music, list the film’s likely destinations. A classroom screening, public festival submission, portfolio upload and monetised online release may involve different use questions.

Also note whether the film is a class project, client commission or part of a funded production. The more specific your plan, the easier it is to check whether a licence fits.

Read the licence before downloading

Do not assume that a track described as “royalty-free” is automatically cleared for every use. Read the current licence terms for the specific track and plan. Look for information about project scope, platforms, commercial use, attribution and any restrictions.

If something is unclear, ask the licensing provider before you publish or submit the film. Keep the answer with your project records.

Save the licence information

Create a folder for music and sound effects. For each asset, keep:

  • Track or effect title and creator
  • Download date
  • Licence document or confirmation
  • The project it was used in
  • Any attribution text required by the licence

This simple record can help you answer questions later, especially if a festival, teacher, collaborator or client asks what music was used.

Recheck plans if the film changes

A film may start as a class screening and later be submitted to festivals or uploaded publicly. If the use changes, revisit the licence terms. Do not assume a new use is covered simply because the first use was permitted.

Similarly, if you replace a track during editing, update your records. The licence should match the audio that appears in the final film.

Check platform and distribution rules too

A music licence and a platform’s copyright systems are separate things. A platform may identify audio automatically, and the licence provider may have a process for addressing a claim. Follow the current instructions from both the platform and licensing provider; do not assume a claim notice alone explains whether your use is permitted.

RouteNote Licensing has an article on where to find your music licence and a guide to common music licensing mistakes. Check current terms before downloading or publishing.